Thailand has been a cash-driven society for many years. But over the past 8 years the payment systems landscape has changed massively and presented consumers with a number of alternative ways to pay for goods and services.
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According to the Law on Foreign Trade in Thailand, certain types of activities are reserved only for Thai citizens. As a result, foreign entities or firms who wish to do business in Thailand in one of the prohibited classes of business, have to obtain a foreign business license. “The Foreign Business Act (FBA), B.E. 2542 (1999) is enacted to govern business operations and activities involving foreign nationals and entities”.
The Thai government has approved measures to encourage investment in special economic zones (SEZs). The purposes for developing the SEZs include the acceleration of border trade, increasing border security, promoting the greater distribution of income, and enhancing Thailand’s competitiveness in the ASEAN Economic Community.
In 2021, Thailand is the world’s 53rd-largest country by area, 20th-largest by population, and the 28th-largest in the world by economic size. With a newly industrialized emerging market economy, international investors know the country for its robust growth rates that are being driven by a rapidly expanding population and growing exports around the world.
If you would like to change the address of your company in Thailand, there is a formalism to respect and several formalities to accomplish. It will depend on the change within the province or to another province.
Thailand is the second-largest economy in Southeast Asia after Indonesia, and recognized by the World Bank as “one of the great development success stories” in social and development indicators.
Thinking of starting a business in Thailand, but not sure where to start? GORIOUX SIAM has got you covered. With the right guide and infos, it can be a lucrative and enjoyable process. There’s an abundance of opportunity in the industrial and service sectors and in import and export in general.
- THE DIFFERENT TYPES OF ENTITIES
- SET UP YOUR BUSINESS
- RUN YOUR BUSINESS
1. THE DIFFERENT TYPES OF ENTITIES
You can set up your business in a number of ways. If you have an international business, you may wish to set up a Thai branch office, Thai representative office or Thai regional office to take advantage of local business opportunities and possible tax advantages.
There are several ways for foreigners to set up a company in Thailand, the most popular being the Thai limited company, which is likely to be your choice too, since it gives you the advantages of being able to operate in a category that is normally reserved for Thais, requires lower registered capital, and gives you the option to buy land.
Thai laws allow four types to suit your goal.. The types are:
Limited Company
The most popular choice among foreign investors. Shareholders can own only a limited amount of unpaid shares. Thai laws require them to divide their capital into shares. At least three promoters / shareholders must register the company. It must include director(s), an auditor. Every promoter will receive at least one share. The first payment of the shares cannot be less than 25% of the nominal amount.
Foreign investors may be drawn to this type of incorporation, but the laws of Thailand limit their ownership to 49%. Fifty-one percent goes to the nationals. The company directors may apply for work permits to foreign employees.
Board of Investment Promotions
Foreign entrepreneurs who want full ownership of their business can realize this by being part of the Thailand Board of Investment. This Board promotes select foreign companies, which assist with the grant of visas and work permits. These companies are also exempt from corporate taxes. But the Board is guided by strict criteria in choosing which foreign enterprises to promote.
Foreign companies must apply for BOI promotion. If you are thinking of applying, be aware that it will take one to two months of going back and forth to the BOI for the lengthy process. When you are fortunate to be selected, you will be required to submit a regular status report to the Board in order to retain your status. It will also be to your benefit to secure the help of a corporate lawyer or an accounting firm for the purpose.
Sole Proprietorship
This type is owned and registered by and in the name of a single individual. He or she functions also as the operator. A foreigner may find difficulty incorporating this type if his business does not qualify.
Partnerships
The Thai Civil and Commercial Code provides for these three types of partnership:
Unregistered Ordinary Partnership – The partners share equal obligations and liabilities for any unfavorable eventuality. Furthermore, this type does not possess legal status as yet.
Registered Ordinary Partnership – This type must be registered with the appropriate authority. It possesses a legal status and legal rights, responsibilities and liabilities independent of its partners.
Limited Partnership – Two types of partners come under this subtype, namely, unlimited liability partner and limited liability partner. The unlimited liability partner has full and indefinite accountability regardless of the amount of his partners’ contributions. In comparison, the limited liability partnership’s accountability is fixed at the amount of his partners’ contributions.
Registering partnerships may be easier than registering other company structures, but these three types of partnership cannot apply for work permits. Neither they can use the company name in opening bank accounts.
GORIOUX SIAM is happy to help us, you can contact us for more informations and a personalized recommendation.
2. SET UP YOUR BUSINESS
This may be the hardest step, as you must deal with the legal requirements and situations involved in putting up your business. You need patience and organization. We, at GORIOUX SIAM, can also help you for a hassle free experience.
You should first book your company name to make sure that it has no duplicate in Thailand. Prepare all registration documents, which include a list of the names of shareholders, minutes of your meetings, and proof of payment of share capital. When all done, you can register your company at DBD according to its procedure.
The forms you have to fill up are in the Thai language, so it is an advantage if you can read and write in Thai. Otherwise, you may seek the help of a Thai lawyer or a suitable professional like us.
You will then need to register for VAT and obtain licenses applicable to your business line.
These licenses depend on your company type and size. Applying for VAT is required when your company earns more than 1.8 million baht as annual revenue. You need to apply for it at your nearest Revenue Department. (Discuss your VAT situation with professional, as it might be better to register right away).
Then, you have to look for an Appropriate Office Space. You may choose between a serviced office space and a traditional office space. A service office space may be better if you wish to do away with the cumbersome details of setting up your own office space.
Obtaining Visas and Work Permits is the next step of the process. This is another troublesome task in the process of starting a foreign business and hiring foreign employees. Again, it is an advantage to hire or manage with a business specialist like us in this field to make things right and easy for you and your business.
The last step, to complete your business registration process, is to open your Company Bank Account. This can be done when your company has been registered. Choose the bank that responds to your needs and preferences. You may need someone or your accounting firm who can recommend a suitable bank and prepare the legal documents and forms to perform this task.
Eventually, you’re done ! The whole process takes approximately one to two months.
3. RUN YOUR BUSINESS
To properly run your business, the next step would be to follow thai rules and regulations and to pay your taxes !
Here is an overview :
According to the Revenue Department, companies are required to pay Corporate Income Tax (CIT) and must file their tax returns (Form CIT 50) within 150 days from the closing date of their accounting periods. There are several types of deductible expenses. The CIT in Thailand is 20% on net profit, and may vary depending on the type of taxpayer.
CIT is not the only cost you will have : VAT, Witholding Tax, Social security and health insurance are costs that you have to carefully calculate when running your business.
GORIOUX SIAM can handle the whole process for you, in compliance with the legal requirements. We’ll make sure that you’re in full ownership and control of your business, and we can complete the process in a a short period of time, so that you’re ready to start making money fast.
We are available anytime to answer your questions !
Contact us now: + (66) 2-258-2638 / info-siam@gorioux.com
A common transaction in a company is lending and borrowing of funds from the company’s shareholder or director. The objective is mainly the development of the company through less restrictive and cheaper cash contributions.
As your cash is unstable, especially at the beginning of the company, the shareholders and/or directors have different possibilities to ensure financing of the company or withdraw funds from the company.
These financings can be productive of interests.
What are the conditions?
Only shareholders or directors can have a Receivable/Payable account in the company.
To avoid any problem in the future, it is preferable to write an agreement between the company and the shareholders or directors to specify the terms, especially for the loan from the company (interest rate or not, refund…).
Gorioux Siam can help you to choose the best financing, or draft your contracts.
How does it work?
The operation of a shareholder / Director account is very simple because it does not require any particular formalism, unlike changes in social capital.
The shareholder / director account can be:
- Payable (credit), that means the company owes debt to him.
Business expenses paid by the owner are the most common types of transactions between a business and a shareholder / director, especially for small businesses. The owner may be out doing personal errands and picking up a few things for the business or may want to use a personal credit card to buy business supplies to get credit card miles. The company owes the owner for any business expenses paid personally. The original transaction and the repayment should be clearly accounted for so that it does not appear as if the company is paying the owner a salary.
The second way is when the owner makes a loan to the business to cover temporary cash shortages, the transaction is booked in a shareholder account. In this case, the owner takes funds from a personal account and deposits them into a company business account.
- Receivable (Debit), that means he owes debt to the company;
Depending on the nature of the company and/or shareholder, the shareholders or directors may have the right and ability to borrow funds from the company. For example, with small companies that may have a few shareholders that are business partners or family members who contributed start-up capital.
An owner of a private company may remove cash from the business for personal use and may either take it as a distribution or a loan:
- A distribution is not paid back and is considered income of the shareholder.
- A loan allows the shareholder to use the funds and pay them back.
For a company with more than one shareholder, the borrower may need to obtain permission from the other shareholders before taking a loan.
Shareholder’s account: a means of financing and providing funds
Advances on shareholder accounts are an alternative to cash contributions in the capital of the company.
In practice you have 3 types of funding:
- A cash contribution to the capital of the new company or in the development phase;
- A bank loan;
- A contribution by shareholders or directors.
Advantages
The advantage of this type of arrangement is that the contribution to the shareholder / director account, unlike the sums paid in capital, can be refunded immediately or at the end of a blocking time.
The second advantage is that instead of making a distribution of dividends to share the profit of the company, you can choose first to refund the shareholder’s accounts because there is no tax on the refund (but you have to pay 10% of tax on dividends).
The third advantage is that you do not have any strict schedule for the refund unlike with the bank loan.
The last advantage is that it might produce interests.
Disadvantages
Shareholder’s account contributions do not offer the same guarantees as capital contributions for third parties of the company, because of the possibility of being able to be refunded when the company has sufficient funds.
When the company has profit each year and distributes dividends to shareholders, those who have mainly contributed their funds to the shareholder account will only receive funds according to the percentage of capital.
Do not hesitate to contact Gorioux Siam to find the best way for your specific case in respect of the legality and to prevent any litigation in the future.
Contact us now: 
02-258-2638 
info-siam@gorioux.com
Do you own a business in Thailand? Do you have to manage multiple staff members? If both answers are yes, payroll is probably an arduous and tedious task for you.
If you plan to invest in Thailand, applying through the Board of Investment may be your best option. The Office of the Board of Investment or “BOI” was established in 1966 in accordance with the provisions of the Industrial Promotion Act. Their core mission is to promote investment by offering both tax-based and non-tax-based incentives.
A cash flow statement tells you how much cash is entering and leaving your business. While a balance sheet and profit and loss statements show you a situation at a given time, the cash flow statement is more of an explanation for managing your business and making sure you have enough cash to keep operating.